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Learn · lesson 1 of 8 · Pawn endgames

Opposition

The kings face each other with one square between them. Whoever must move gives way.

White to move: Draw Black to move: White wins

Basic position: Opposition – White: Ke5, e4; Black: Ke78a7b6c5d4e3f2g1h
Basic position: Opposition – White: Ke5, e4; Black: Ke78a7b6c5d4e3f2g1h

Starting position. “Next” plays it move by move.

Pawn endgames · Pawn endgame

The position and its key

The kings face each other with one square between them. Whoever must move gives way.

The verdict

White to move: Draw Black to move: White wins

The key

1…♔d7 2.♔f6

Opposition

How to recognize it

  1. King and pawn vs. king
  2. The kings stand on the same file with one square between them
  3. The side that does not have to move has the opposition
  4. If your king stands in front of its pawn and the opponent must move, your king gets through

Opposition

In our databases

Games in which exactly this kind of position stood on the board – recognized by material and the places of the pieces, each confirmed by the tablebase. Counted from the stronger side's view.

238games reached it
99 %won by the stronger side
0 %ended in a draw
0 %lost by the stronger side

Often comes from these openings

B01 Scandinavian Defense 6 B22 Sicilian Defense: Alapin Variation 5 A34 English Opening: Symmetrical Variation 4 D36 Queen's Gambit Declined: Exchange Variation 4 C41 Philidor Defense 3

Examples – the great players first

Position from Garry Kasparov – Pablo Zarnicki · Internet blitz 5', 1998 – White: Kg6, g5; Black: Kg88a7b6c5d4e3f2g1h
Draw Garry Kasparov – Pablo Zarnicki · Internet blitz 5', 1998 · after move 79
Position from Robert James Fischer – Arthur Bernard Bisguier · USA-ch, 1958 – White: Kb6, b5; Black: Kb88a7b6c5d4e3f2g1h
Stronger side won Robert James Fischer – Arthur Bernard Bisguier · USA-ch, 1958 · after move 84
Position from Mihail Tal – Viacheslav Ragozin · URS-ch23, 1956 – White: Kg5, g4; Black: Kg78a7b6c5d4e3f2g1h
Stronger side won Mihail Tal – Viacheslav Ragozin · URS-ch23, 1956 · after move 73
Position from Max Euwe – Norman Tweed Whitaker · World Championship Amateur, 1928 – White: Kc6, c4; Black: Kc88a7b6c5d4e3f2g1h
Stronger side won Max Euwe – Norman Tweed Whitaker · World Championship Amateur, 1928 · after move 54
Position from Mihail Tal – Petar Trifunovic · Palma de Mallorca, 1966 – White: Kf5, f4; Black: Kf78a7b6c5d4e3f2g1h
Stronger side won Mihail Tal – Petar Trifunovic · Palma de Mallorca, 1966 · after move 56
Position from Mi Adams – Marcus R. Harvey · ch-GBR KO 2019 – White: Kb5, b3; Black: Kb78a7b6c5d4e3f2g1h
Stronger side won Mi Adams – Marcus R. Harvey · ch-GBR KO 2019 · after move 63